WETLANDS:
Introduction | Functions and Values of Wetlands | Wetlands Enhancement
Wetlands Sites in the Meadowlands

Functions and Values of Wetlands

The Meadowlands is one of the largest contiguous blocks of open space in the highly developed New York/Northern New Jersey region.  The approximately 8,400 acres of remaining wetlands and waterways in the District are significant for concentrations of important wildlife species.  Wetlands provide a habitat for plants and animals and breeding grounds for fish.  They filter water, provide opportunities for people to observe, learn about, and enjoy wildlife. They also help manage flooding and soil erosion.

Tidal wetlands are transitional areas between upland and marine environments.  They tend to be damp, muddy, filled with animals and insects. At one time people perceived no direct need for the wetlands in the Meadowlands.  Early settlers and 19th century residents sought to fill in the swamps and dike the creeks to make the land suitable to their purposes. Thus began the process of wetland loss and degradation.